Spyware is a word you don't hear often anymore, but that doesn't mean it still isn't a threat. Years ago, it was mainly a threat to Windows and Mac computers but can also be a threat to your Apple and Android phones. Spyware is designed to steal information off your devices, track your location, record your conversations, and more. This guide will show you the different forms of spyware that could end up on your iOS or Android devices, alert you to the warning signs, and how to remove these threats from your devices. Here's what you need to know.
What is spyware? Spyware is a form of malicious software that is designed to track your habits and gather information from your devices. It can come in several forms:
Standard mobile spyware. This form of malicious software is designed to steal anything of potential value off your mobile devices, such as cryptocurrency wallet data or account credentials.
Advanced spyware. This is also known as stalkerware and is a step up from basic spyware. Stalkerware is typically used to spy on someone as an individual and watch what they do, say, and where they go. Stalkerware is commonly linked to cases of domestic abuse.
Nuisanceware. This form of spyware is often bundled with legitimate apps. It interrupts your web browsing with pop-ups, changes your homepage or search engine settings, and may also gather your browsing data to sell it to advertising agencies and networks.
Spyware designed for smartphones can disguise itself as a fake mobile application or transform a once-trustworthy app into a data stealer or Trojan. Similarly, a remote monitoring app promoted for parental use or work purposes could be abused to become a privacy invader rather than a legitimate service.
How do I get spyware on my devices? Understand in our digital age that the majority of cyber attacks require you to click on a link on your phone. Spyware isn't just going to magically appear on your device. You will have to fall for a socially engineered cyber attack to have these app end up on your devices. Spyware can land on your devices through phishing, malicious email attachments, social media links, or fraudulent SMS messages. This means that you need to watch out what you click on with your smartphone. If you see strange emails and text messages appear on your phone, don't get curious and click on them. Just delete them to stay safe.
How can I remove spyware from my devices? Spyware is designed to be hard to detect and it can be hard to remove. Sometimes when spyware is removed, especially in the case of stalkerware, some attackers will receive an alert warning them that the victim's device has been cleaned up. Do not tamper with your device if you feel your physical safety may be in danger. Instead, reach out to your local law enforcement.
Here are some removal options:
Delete suspicious apps: Examine the list of apps installed on your handset and remove any apps you don't recognize.
Reboot in Safe mode: Restarting your smartphone in Safe mode will prevent third-party software from operating. On Android devices, you can usually do this by long-pressing the power off button and selecting Safe mode. This can allow you to safely uninstall apps -- but it is not a failsafe solution regarding advanced spyware variants.
Update your operating system: It may seem obvious, but when an operating system releases a new version, which often comes with security patches and upgrades, it can -- if you're lucky -- cause conflict and problems with spyware. Keep this updated.
If all else fails, factory reset. Performing a factory reset and clean install on the device you believe is compromised may help eradicate some forms of spyware and stalkerware. However, make sure to back up important content first. On Android platforms, the reset option is usually found under Settings > General Management > Reset > Factory Data Reset. On iOS, go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset phone.
Hopefully, this will give you tips to help your avoid spyware on your smartphone. If you have any questions, please reach out. I'm always available.
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